See cerne on Wiktionary
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"g3": "",
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"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾne",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾne/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cerne m (plural cernes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer",
"ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "heartwood; core, kernel",
"word": "cerna"
}
],
"categories": [
"Galician nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard form of cerna (“heartwood; core, kernel”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cerna",
"cerna#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛɾne/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθɛɾ.nɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛɾne/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθɛɾ.nɪ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾne/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɾ.nɪ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾne"
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician epicene adjectives",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾne",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛɾne/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer",
"ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "steady, firm, upright; hard",
"word": "cerno"
}
],
"categories": [
"Galician nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"nonstandard form of cerno (“steady, firm, upright; hard”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cerno",
"cerno#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛɾne/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθɛɾ.nɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɛɾne/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθɛɾ.nɪ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾne/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɾ.nɪ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɾne"
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "cernere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of cernere"
],
"links": [
[
"cernere",
"cernere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"cer",
"ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of cernō"
],
"links": [
[
"cernō",
"cerno#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛr.nɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛr.ne]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "cerne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer",
"ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of cernos"
],
"links": [
[
"cernos",
"cernos#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛr.nɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛr.ne]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾnɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾnɨ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʁni",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʁni/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cerne m (plural cernes)",
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}
],
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{
"parts": [
"cer",
"ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heartwood (wood nearer the heart of a stem)"
],
"links": [
[
"heartwood",
"heartwood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "durame"
},
{
"word": "teio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kernel (core or essence of an object or system)"
],
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"main (the most important part of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) main (the most important part of something)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɦ.ni]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.ni/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛʁni"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛɾnɨ"
},
{
"homophone": "CERN"
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾnɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾnɨ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʁni",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʁni/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cerne",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"cer",
"ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cernir",
"cernir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cernir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cernir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cernir",
"cernir#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛɦ.ni]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.ni/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛʁ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɻ.ni/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛɾ.nɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛʁni"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛɾnɨ"
},
{
"homophone": "CERN"
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Romanian/erne",
"Rhymes:Romanian/erne/2 syllables",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cernător"
},
{
"word": "cernere"
},
{
"word": "cernut"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
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"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "itc-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cernere, from Proto-Italic *krinō, from Proto-Indo-European *krey-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a cerne 3rd conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cerne",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernut",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cearnă",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-e-ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a cerne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cernând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "cernut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernurăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernurăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernură",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernusem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cernuseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cerni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cearnă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cernem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cerneți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să cearnă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cerne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cerneți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cerne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu cerneți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cerne",
"2": "cernut",
"3": "cearnă"
},
"expansion": "a cerne (third-person singular present cerne, past participle cernut, third-person subjunctive cearnă) 3rd conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer",
"ne"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cern/cearn"
},
"name": "ro-conj-e-ut"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sift"
],
"links": [
[
"sift",
"sift"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to discern"
],
"links": [
[
"discern",
"discern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "distinge"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to screen, sort"
],
"links": [
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.ne/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-cerne.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cerne.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cerne.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cerne.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-cerne.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erne"
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:circen",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cerne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"cerne\">\nInherited from Latin circen.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin circen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cernes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cerne m or f (masculine and feminine plural cernes)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cer‧ne"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cer‧ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾne",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾne/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"hard (wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθeɾne/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθeɾ.ne]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈseɾne/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈseɾ.ne]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾne"
}
],
"word": "cerne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cerne meaning in All languages combined (23.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.